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STRUCTUR AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION

The Example of TOEFL Structure Test

1. Dubbing is an audio process __________ one sound over another sound.
a. Imprints
b. That imprints it
c. Which imprints
d. That it imprints


2. Thomas Jefferson, __________ of fathering several children by one of his slaves, was supposedly committed to the principle of equal rights for all.
a. In that he was accused
b. That was accused
c. He was accused
d. Who was accused

3. The cheetah is members of the feline family ___________ are being drastically reduced by in – breeding and lion predation.
a. Whose members
b. Those members
c. That is members
d. Its members that

4. Wrap around, a process patented by Dolby, is an audio device __________ the moviegoer in the center of the action.
a. Puts
b. That puts them
c. That they put
d. That puts


5. Coca-cola, begun in an Atlanta drugstore in 1888, remains a powerful beverage company ___________ with numerous smaller food producers.
a. That has merged
b. That merged it
c. Which merging
d. Whose to merge

6. The Duncan Sofa, __________ is highly valued in today’s antique furniture market.
a. A colonial masterpiece
b. A colonial masterpiece which
c. It as a colonial masterpiece that
d. Whose colonial masterpiece

7. Ulysses S. Grant, ___________ showed great magnanimity in receiving the surrender of his arch – rival, Robert E. Lee at the end of the Civil War.
a. Though was the supreme commander of Northern forces
b. Who supremely commanding Northern forces
c. He was the supreme commander of Northern forces
d. The supreme commander of Northern forces

8. Though renowned for his work with the deaf, Alexander Graham Bell is best remembered for his invention of the telephone, ___________.
a. That it was an invention of ingenuity and impact
b. It was an invention of ingenuity and impact
c. An invention of ingenuity and impact
d. Invention ingenuity and impact



9. Mars, ___________ has been a source of human fascination for untold generations of sky gazers.
a. The fourth planet from the sun
b. It is the fourth planet from the sun
c. Which the fourth planet from the sun is it
d. Is it the fourth planet from the sun

10. Of all the saturated vegetable oils, coconut oil, __________ has the greatest concentration of poly saturated oils.
a. That derived it from the meat of the coconut
b. It is derived from the meat of the coconut
c. Derived from the meat of the coconut
d. Is derived it from the meat of the coconut

11. Disturbances in seabed slope which have occurred over short periods of time have caused scientists to believe ___________ more extensive that at first thought.
a. That tectonic drift is
b. Which tectonic drift
c. Tectonic drifts
d. Tectonic drifting

12. __________ The manatee of South Florida is being pushed to the edge of extinction due the invasion of its habitat by motorized boats has been shown by marine researchers.
a. In that
b. That
c. Although
d. Unless

13. Virtually all doctors agree __________ a second diagnosis in the event of a potentially major disease.
a. That patients should seek
b. Patients should be sought
c. Patients they seek
d. Patients that should seek

14. __________ Found in forests can posses deadly toxicity is an element of folk knowledge that have not been passed down to down to today’s general public.
a. Those certain mush rooms
b. That certain mush rooms
c. Despite it, certain are the mush rooms
d. Even though certain mush rooms

15. __________ Continue to pollute the ocean with all forms of contamination from sewage to solid wastes such as plastic containers remains amysteryto environmentalists.
a. Although people
b. People that
c. Why people
d. Those people that

16. Interest in automatic data processing has grown rapid since introduced
A B C D
in 1950.

17. Vaslav Nijinsky achieved word recognition as both a dancer as well as
A B C D
a choreographer


18. Airports must be located near to major population centers for the advantage
A B
of air transportation to be retained
C D

19. It is said that Enstain felt very badly about the application of his theories to
A B C D
the creation of weapons of war.
20. The plants that they belong to the family of ferns are quite varied in their size
A B C D
and structure.

21. Despite of the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.
A B C D

22. All of we students must have an identification card in order to check books
A B
out of the library
C D

23. Columbus day is celebrated on the twelve of October because on that day in
A B C D
1492. Christopher Columbus first landed in the America.

24. An unexpected raise in the cost of living as well as a decline in employment
A B
opportunities has resulted in the rapid creation by congress of new
C D
movement program for the unemployed.


25. One of the most influence newspapers in the U.S is The New York Times
A B C
which is widely distributed throughout the world.
D
26. It is imperative that a graduate student maintains a grade point average of
A B C
“B” in this major field.
D
27. Coastal and inland waters are inhabited not only by fish but also by such
A B C
sea creature as shrimps and clams.
D
28. Economists have tried to discourage the use of the phrase “underdeveloped
A B
nation” and encouraging the more accurate phrase “developing nation” in
C D
order to suggest on going process.

29. A gas like propane will combination with water molecules in a saline solution
A B
to form a solid called a hydrate.
C D
30. Although it cannot be proven, presumable the expansion of the universe will
A B C
slow down as it approaches a critical radius.
D

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